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The largest underwater waterfall in the world

The Denmark Strait cataract, between Greenland and Iceland, and it is real water. Cold, dense water spills over an undersea ridge and drops about 3,500 m, carrying an estimated 5 million cubic metres a second. It has nothing to do with Mauritius. The Mauritius “underwater waterfall” is sand sliding down a slope off Le Morne, visible from a helicopter, and no water falls in it at all.
Largest in the worldDenmark Strait cataract
WhereBetween Greenland and Iceland
DropAbout 3,500 m
FlowAbout 5 million m³/s
Mauritius oneSand, an illusion
Seen howNobody sees Denmark Strait; a flight sees Le Morne

The world’s biggest waterfall is underwater and nobody has ever looked at it. In the Denmark Strait, cold dense water from the Nordic seas pours over a ridge on the seabed and sinks about 3,500 m into the warmer Atlantic water below, at a rate NOAA puts at roughly 5 million cubic metres a second. It is a genuine waterfall of water, inside the ocean, and it shows up in instruments, not photographs.

The Mauritius one is the opposite in every respect except the name. It is sand and silt sliding off a shelf about 150 m deep into a drop-off of more than 4,000 m off Le Morne, and it looks like a waterfall only from a few hundred metres up because pale sand is streaming across the line where shallow water turns dark. It is small, it is an illusion, and you can go and look at it from a helicopter on a Tuesday. Search engines lump the two together; they share nothing but a phrase. See is the underwater waterfall real.

The same search tail asks if a person can survive going over a waterfall, or swim up one. No, and no. Nobody should jump, swim or boat over any waterfall, and neither of the two above is somewhere a person can be. If you want a waterfall you can stand at the foot of, Chamarel is about 100 m and on the helicopter loop; see Chamarel versus the underwater waterfall. If you want the illusion, it is on how to see the underwater waterfall.

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Frequently asked questions

Is the Mauritius underwater waterfall the biggest in the world?

No. The largest is the Denmark Strait cataract, real water dropping about 3,500 m between Greenland and Iceland. The Mauritius one is a sand plume off Le Morne that looks like a waterfall from the air.

Can you see the Denmark Strait cataract?

No. It is entirely underwater and detected by instruments. The Mauritius illusion is the one you can look at, from a helicopter; see helicopter tours.

Can you survive going over a waterfall?

Do not try. Neither the Denmark Strait cataract nor the Mauritius sandfall is somewhere a person can be, and no real waterfall is safe to jump. Chamarel is for looking at from the viewpoint.